206 Bones Name List Pdf

206 Bones Name List Pdf

206 Bones name List pdf, List of 206 Bones in Human Body, 206 Bones name List with Pictures, 206 Bones and their functions.

PDF Name206 Bones Name List Pdf
No. of Pages38
PDF Size3.8 mb
LanguageEnglish
PDF CategoryEducation & Jobs
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Published/UpdatedFebruary 10, 2023
Source / Creditsfisiokinesiterapia.biz
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206 Bones Name List Pdf

The human body has 206 bones, which can be divided into two main categories: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.

  1. Axial skeleton: It includes the bones that form the central axis of the body, such as the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum. The axial skeleton provides support and protection to the vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs.
  2. Appendicular skeleton: It includes the bones of the limbs and the bones that anchor them to the axial skeleton, such as the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle. The appendicular skeleton facilitates movement and mobility of the body.
#Bones NameNumber of Bones
1Skull28
2Cranium8
3Face14
4Mandible1
5Hyoid bone1
6Vertebral column26
7Cervical vertebrae7
8Thoracic vertebrae12
9Lumbar vertebrae5
10Sacrum1
11Coccyx1
12Thorax25
13Sternum1
14Ribs24
15Pectoral girdle4
16Clavicle2
17Scapula2
18Upper limbs60
19Humerus2
20Radius2
21Ulna2
22Carpals16
23Metacarpals10
24Phalanges28
25Pelvic girdle2
26Coxal bone2
27Lower limbs60
28Femur2
29Patella2
30Tibia2
31Fibula2
32Tarsals14
33Metatarsals10
34Phalanges28

206 Bones and their functions

There are 206 bones in the human body, and they have various functions, including:

  1. Support and protection of organs and soft tissues
  2. Movement and mobility of the body
  3. Production of blood cells (hematopoiesis) in the bone marrow
  4. Storage of minerals such as calcium and phosphorus
  5. Production of hormones that regulate various bodily functions, such as bone growth and metabolism.

Examples of some of the major bones and their functions include:

  1. Skull: Protects the brain and sensory organs such as the eyes and ears
  2. Spine: Provides support and mobility, protects the spinal cord, and houses the nerves that connect to the rest of the body
  3. Ribcage: Protects the heart and lungs
  4. Pelvis: Supports the weight of the upper body and protects reproductive organs
  5. Femur: The longest and strongest bone in the body, it supports the weight of the body and facilitates movement
  6. Hand bones: Provide structure and support for the hand, and allow for fine motor skills and manipulation
  7. Foot bones: Provide structure and support for the foot, and allow for standing, walking, and running.
  8. Humerus: The bone of the upper arm, it helps support the weight of the arm and facilitates movement of the shoulder and elbow joints.
  9. Scapula: Also known as the shoulder blade, it helps connect the arm bone to the rest of the skeleton and aids in movement of the shoulder joint.
  10. Clavicle: Also known as the collarbone, it helps connect the arm bone to the rest of the skeleton and provides support and stability to the shoulder.
  11. Sternum: The breastbone, it helps protect the heart and lungs and serves as an attachment point for various muscles.
  12. Radius and ulna: The bones of the forearm, they facilitate movement of the wrist and elbow joints.
  13. Tibia and fibula: The bones of the lower leg, they provide support and stability to the ankle and facilitate movement of the knee joint.
  14. Vertebrae: The bones of the spine, they provide support and protection to the spinal cord and nerves, and aid in movement and flexibility of the back.
  15. Phalanges: The bones of the fingers and toes, they facilitate movement and provide structure and support to the digits.

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